Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Movie Review: "Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back" (Irvin Kershner, 1980)

DARK HOURS, LONG BEFORE DAWN by Bennett Campbell Ferguson
Above: Luke (Mark Hamill) is trained by Yoda (Frank Oz) in the second “Star Wars” movie.  Photo © Lucasfilm Ltd., 20TH Century Fox, and Walt Disney Pictures

As shadowy as a Grimm fairy tale and as pumped-up as a pricey videogame, “The Empire Strikes Back” (which is the second installment in the original “Star Wars” trilogy) is frantic and moody enough to exhaust even the most resilient filmgoer.  “Right now I feel like I could take on the whole Empire myself!” a giddy pilot squeals in the film’s first act.  In this movie, such flowery innocence rises only to shrivel under the harsh freeze of tyranny.  

            “The Empire Strikes Back” commences on the ice-coated planet of Hoth, where Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) and the noble Rebel Alliance have erected a stronghold.  In the first “Star Wars,” Luke sought the Alliance out of hunger for revenge on the sinister entity known as the Galactic Empire; now, he fights alongside the Rebels righteously (most memorably in an early battle between soaring “snow speeders” and the Empire’s lurching robotic tanks).

            But something is gnawing at Luke.  In a rabid snowstorm, he glimpses the ghost of his old mentor, Ben Kenobi (Alec Guiness).  Luke already knows how to pull the trigger of a laser gun, but Ben wants him to take up the mantle of the samurai-like Jedi Knights.  “You will learn from Yoda,” Ben declares, “the Jedi master who instructed me.”  And so Luke forsakes his friends and steers his spaceship far from the cold confines of Hoth and deep into the forests of swampy Dagobah, where the aforementioned Yoda (a wizened green puppet voiced and nimbly controlled by Frank Oz) makes his home.

            In a poignantly cranky fashion, Yoda guides Luke through a string of challenges designed to sharpen his mental and physical resolve.  Just as importantly, he tells his (rather whiny) pupil of “the dark side”—a powerful force that he says is the embodiment of anger, fear, and aggression.  “Is the dark side stronger?” Luke asks in a sweat.  “No,” Yoda tells him.  “But quicker, easier, more seductive.” 

That’s the crux of “The Empire Strikes Back.”  In the first “Star Wars,” all was a cinch for Luke; he was right, the Empire was wrong, and the destruction of a dastardly super weapon was the key to his happiness.  Yet “Empire” is morally blurrier, as shown by a dreamlike duel between Luke and an apparition of his nemesis, Darth Vader (who is voiced with grandiloquent imperiousness by James Earl Jones).  As lightsabers clash, sparks fly and Vader falls.  Yet when Luke shatters the villain’s skull-like mask, he doesn’t behold some monstrous visage—he sees his own face.  In “Star Wars,” as in life, goodness lurks, even under façades of evil (and vice versa).

            Near the end of the movie, Luke battles the real Vader in a ballet of violence that rips through a steam-soaked chamber and later to the precipice of a wind-buffeted catwalk.  Yet it is not desperate leaps and sword swings that fuel this climax, but something that Vader tells Luke, something that shatters our hero’s delusions of innocence forever, wrenching apart the notions of good and evil upon which the entire “Star Wars” saga was so sturdily built.  The sheen of shock may have rubbed off of Vader’s revelation (especially since the movie is over thirty years old), but its raw power remains. 

            Despite such grim doings, “The Empire Strikes Back” is grand entertainment, thanks especially to the manic (and even sexy) adventures of Han Solo (Harrison Ford) and Princess Leia (Carrie Fisher), who are fleeing the Empire aboard the famous disc-shaped spaceship Millennium Falcon.  And in the end, the movie’s friendships counterpoint its melancholy aura, especially in the final scene, when Luke and Leia stare out at the galaxy from an airlock. 

            By the time that moment arrives, our heroes have lost much.  Yet there is only one phrase etched on Luke’s calm, determined face as he looks toward the future and his inevitable final fight with Darth Vader and the Empire: bring it on.

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