Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Essay: The Hidden Meaning of "X-Men: Days of Future Past"

ALL OF SPACE AND TIME by Bennett Campbell Ferguson
Above: Jennifer Lawrence as Raven in "Days of Future Past"
Spider-Man in an alleyway, deserted by his powers; Superman, staring mournfully down at Earth; the Dark Knight alone, his head bent in shame.  Throughout the twenty-first century, the image of the lonely superhero has been a powerful one in movies, an exaggerated embodiment of the isolation that so many of us feel.  Yet in the comic book-based blockbuster “X-Men: Days of Future Past” (which debuts on DVD and Blu-Ray today), the key theme is not loneliness, but connectivity. 

On the surface, the movie’s story (which tracks the mutant superhero Logan’s quest to preempt the apocalypse) looks like a save-the-world standard.  But through his trademark visual precision, director Bryan Singer makes the film into something more—an expansive vision that shows how human beings are united across borders and even eras.  The result?  A movie that, through its images, attacks the notion that people are too different to unite for the good of the world. 

            That idea is planted in the film’s first scene—our introduction to a shadowy future in which mutants have been hunted to near-extinction by robots called Sentinels.  It’s also where Professor Charles Xavier (Patrick Stewart) is still fighting to save his fellow mutants by donning Cerebro, a silvery helmet that connects his mind to “every living being on the planet.”

            It’s fascinating how Mr. Singer visualizes what Xavier sees in his mind’s eye—mutants across the world, represented by a swirling matrix of hazy, bright-red specters the color of cranberry juice.  But we don’t just see their experiences—we hear them as well.  “Down on the ground, now!” an angry voice shouts from this visual maelstrom.  And soon afterwards, we hear a lone, defeated sob, one that belongs to someone we can’t see.

            What does all this mean?  More than it initially appears too.  Cerebro is a plot device (designed to help Xavier locate the film’s other main characters), but Mr. Singer mainly uses it as an arena to portray communal suffering.  Through the wide shots of the countless, reddened representations of mutants and their cries, we see them in pain not as individuals, but as a species.  As such, “Days of Future Past” finds Mr. Singer at once sobering us with his depiction of global persecution…while simultaneously reminding us that none of these characters are truly alone.

            Eventually, Xavier does find his allies and kicks the real story off by sending Logan (Hugh Jackman) back to 1973, where he tries to help Xavier’s younger self (James McAvoy) stop the Sentinels from being constructed in the first place.  But the younger Xavier can’t succeed alone—he needs the help of his shape-shifting sister, Raven (Jennifer Lawrence), who left him back in Matthew Vaughn’s “X-Men: First Class.”

            And here, Mr. Singer’s interest in connectivity reemerges.  He catches up with Raven in a Paris airport where suddenly, an old woman turns to her and says, “Raven.  Stop running.”  It’s Xavier, using Cerebro to speak through this woman to his sister.  Immediately, Raven stands and walks briskly away, but Xavier keeps calling to her through others, from a dark-haired flight attendant to a thin middle-aged man to a geeky-looking kid (played by Mr. Singer himself).  Though they don’t know it, these disparate people are united for a moment, strangers bound together on a mission. 

            Why is this scene so crucial?  Mainly because it visualizes the potential of a united humanity.  The world of “Days of Future Past” is a divided one—not only are the film’s mutants hated by humans, but the mutants themselves can’t seem to agree on anything.  That’s why it’s so important that in fleeting moments like the airport scene and that Cerebro sequence, Mr. Singer suggests that it doesn’t have to be that way.  To him, collaboration and friendship are just as viable as violence and hatred.

            There’s more to the movie as well; its script (by Simon Kinberg) has a lot to say about right and wrong, second chances, and turning the other cheek.  But despite such thematic clarity, “Days of Future Past,” like so many of Mr. Singer’s films, transcends words and circumstances to express something more interesting through its visuals.  And that something is a compelling idea—that though we may feel alone, we are part of a greater network that can span space and time, if we want it to.   

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